Read Blood Ties and Fictive Ties Adoption and Family Life in Early Modern France (Princeton Legacy Library)

[PDF.xq7h] Blood Ties and Fictive Ties Adoption and Family Life in Early Modern France (Princeton Legacy Library)

[PDF.xq7h] Blood Ties and Fictive Ties Adoption and Family Life in Early Modern France (Princeton Legacy Library)

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In Paris during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, the practice of adopting children was strongly discouraged by cultural, religious, and legal authorities on the grounds that it disrupted family blood lines. In fact, historians have assumed that adoption had generally not been practiced in France or in the rest of Europe since late antiquity. Challenging this view, Kristin Gager brings to light evidence showing how married couples and single men and women from the artisan neighborhoods in early modern Paris did manage to adopt children as their legal heirs. In so doing, she offers a new, richly detailed portrait of family life, civil law, and public assistance in Paris, and reveals how citizens forged a wide variety of family forms in defiance of social, cultural, and legal norms.Gager bases her work on documents ranging from previously unexplored notarized contracts of adoption to court cases, theological treatises, and literary texts. She examines two main patterns of adoption: those privately arranged between households and those of destitute children from the Parisian foundling hospice and the Htel-Dieu. Gager argues that although customary law rejected adoption and promoted an exclusively biological model of the family, there existed an alternative domestic culture based on a variety of "fictive" ties. Gager connects her arguments to current debates about adoption and the nature of the family in Europe and the United States.Originally published in 1996.The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905. tandfonlinecom/action/cookieAbsent We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us Family - Wikipedia In the context of human society a family (from Latin: familia) is a group of people affiliated either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) affinity (by marriage Adoption - Wikipedia While the modern form of adoption emerged in the United States forms of the practice appeared throughout history The Code of Hammurabi for example details the Hadrian's Rome - Open University Hadrian's Rome About this free and creating a divine aura around the imperial family Early in his reign Hadrian was already by blood by adoption [placed in Brown Corpus list (Excel) - Compleat Lexical Tutor brown_freq worrisome worry worry-worryin worrying worse worsened worsens worship worshiped worshipful worshiping worshipped worshippers worshipping worst worst-marked
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